| (1) | Any person who actively participates in or is a member of a criminal gang and who— |
| (a) | wilfully aids and abets any criminal activity committed for the benefit of, at the direction of, or in association with any criminal gang; or |
| (b) | threatens to commit, bring about or perform any act of violence or any criminal activity by a criminal gang or with the assistance of a criminal gang; |
| (c) | threatens any specific person or persons in general, with retaliation in any manner or by any means whatsoever, in response to any act or alleged act of violence, |
shall be guilty of an offence.
| (b) | incites, instigates, commands, aids, advises, encourages or procures any other person to commit, bring about, perform or participate in a pattern of criminal gang activity; or |
| (c) | intentionally causes, encourages, recruits, incites, instigates, commands, aids or advises another person to join a criminal gang, |
shall be guilty of an offence.
[Section 9(2) amended by section 11 of Act No. 24 of 1999]
