National Water Act, 1998 (Act No. 36 of 1998)

Chapter 4 : Use of Water

Part 1: General Principles

21. Water use

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For the purposes of this Act, water use includes—

(a)taking water from a water resource;
(b)storing water;
(c)impeding or diverting the flow of water in a watercourse;
(d)engaging in a stream flow reduction activity contemplated in section 36;
(e)engaging in a controlled activity identified as such in section 37(1) or declared under section 38(1);
(f)discharging waste or water containing waste into a water resource through a pipe, canal, sewer, sea outfall or other conduit;
(g)disposing of waste in a manner which may detrimentally impact on a water resource;
(h)disposing in any manner of water which contains waste from, or which has been heated in, any industrial or power generation process;
(i)altering the bed, banks, course or characteristics of a watercourse;
(j)removing, discharging or disposing of water found underground if it is necessary for the efficient continuation of an activity or for the safety of people; and
(k)using water for recreational purposes.